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CGD Development Update: Forbes Billionaires; Sovereign Wealth; U.S. Brass as Development Boosters

March 11, 2008

CGD Development Update | March 11, 2008

FEATURES

Forbes Billionaires List, Inequality, and the International Financial Institutions

CGD president Nancy Birdsall sees the new Forbes Billionaires list as a powerful reminder of two worrying trends. First, growing inequality: there are now more than 1,000 billionaires in the world and more than a billion people who survive on less than a dollar a day. Second, the international financial institutions are failing to keep pace with the 21st century: there are billionaires all over the world but the heads of the multilateral development banks are selected from just a handful of countries consisting of the U.S. and the former colonial powers. What's wrong with this picture?

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Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organization

Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade OrganizationTwo aspects of global imbalances -- undervalued exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds -- require a multilateral response. For reasons of inadequate leverage and eroding legitimacy, the International Monetary Fund has not been effective in dealing with undervalued exchange rates. In this working paper, CGD senior fellow Arvind Subramanian and his co-author propose new rules in the World Trade Organization to discipline cases of significant undervaluation that are clearly attributable to government action. Placing exchange rates and sovereign wealth funds on the trade negotiating agenda may help revive the Doha Round by rekindling the interest of a wide variety of groups, many of whom are currently disengaged from the round.

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U.S. Retired "Brasstops" Call for Greater Reliance on Development and Diplomacy

U.S. Sec. of Defense Robert Gates and more than 50 retired three- and four-star generals are calling for the next American president and Congress to rely more on development and diplomacy alongside defense in responding to global problems. Gates met last week with the House Foreign Affairs Committee while retired U.S. Marine Corps Gen. Anthony Zinni and retired U.S. Navy Adm. Leighton W. Smith, Jr. testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and launched the Center for U.S. Global Engagement's National Security Advisory Council. CGD senior associate for outreach and policy Sarah Jane Staats reports that the "brasstops" have concluded that the U.S. can no longer rely on military power alone to keep it safe from terrorism, infectious disease and other global challenges that recognize no borders. Are the presidential candidates and Congress listening?

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Arvind Subramanian

Senior Fellow
Arvind Subramanian

Arvind Subramanian is a Senior Fellow at CGD with a joint appointment at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. Prior to his joint appointment with CGD and PIIE, Arvind was Assistant Director in the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund. Previously, he worked at the GATT (1988-1992) during the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations and taught at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government (1999-2000). In his career at the Fund, he has worked on development, Africa, India, trade and the Middle East.

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CGD is an independent think tank that works to reduce global poverty and inequality by encouraging policy change in the U.S. and other rich countries through rigorous research and active engagement with the policy community.

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About this Newsletter

The CGD Development Update is a weekly e-letter that provides information about rich country development policies, CGD events, initiatives, publications, and media citations