Inside the Index
The Commitment to Development Index reminds the world that reducing poverty in developing countries is about far more than giving money. The CDI assigns points in seven policy areas: aid (both quantity as a share of income and quality), trade, investment, migration, environment, security, and technology. Within each component, a country receives points for policies and actions that support poor nations in their efforts to build prosperity, good government, and security. The seven components are averaged for a final score. The scoring adjusts for size in order to discern how much countries are living up to their potential to help.
2012 Edition
- Score tables 2003-12 (2012 methodology)
- Rankings 2003-12 (original and 2012 methodology)
- Country reports: Australia [en], Austria [en, ger], Belgium [en, dut, fre], Canada [en, fre], Czech Republic [en, cze], Denmark [en, dan], Finland [en, fin], France [en, fre], Germany [en, ger], Greece [en, gre], Hungary [en, hun], Ireland [en], Italy [en, ita], Japan [en, jpn], Luxembourg [en, fre], Netherlands [en, dut], New Zealand [en], Norway [en, nor], Poland [en, pol], Portugal [en, por], Slovakia [en, slo], South Korea [en, kor], Spain [en, spa], Sweden [en, swe], Switzerland [en, fre, ger], United Kingdom [en], United States [en]
To request hard copies of these materials for conferences or classroom use, contact John Osterman.
About the Project
The Center for Global Development has compiled the Commitment to Development Index every year since 2003. It was published in Foreign Policy through 2006. Mapping Worlds made the data browsing tool. CGD staff members and outside collaborators designed and collect data for the seven individual components. CGD is solely responsible for the published design of the CDI.
David Roodman is the chief architect of the Commitment to Development Index. Roodman also designed the aid component, revised the trade component by building on the work of CGD senior fellow emeritus William Cline, and drafted the original environment component. Julia Clark is the policy analyst for the Index.
Collaborators have included:
- Investment: Theodore Moran, Non-Resident Fellow, Center for Global Development
- Migration: Kimberly Hamilton, Elizabeth Grieco and Jeanne Batalova of the Migration Policy Institute; and B. Lindsay Lowell and Victoria Carro of Georgetown University’s Institute for the Study of International Migration
- Environment: Amy Cassara and Daniel Prager of the World Resources Institute
- Security: Michael O'Hanlon and Adriana Lins de Albuquerque of the Brookings Institution; and Jason Alderwick, formerly of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and Mark Stoker of Global Defense Budgets
- Technology: Keith E. Maskus of the University of Colorado at Boulder and Walter Park of American University
Data and Code
Data for the CDI is compiled from a variety of sources, including the OECD and OECD-DAC, the World Bank, UNHCR, UNFCCC, CEPII, IEA, and other organizations, along with inputs from academic researchers. When large, standardized data sets are not available for certain indicators, CGD and its collaborators collect and compile information country by country.
All CDI data and code is available for download below in accordance with CGD’s data transparency policy, with the exception of data used to compute tariff measures—this uses the CEPII version of the MAcMap database, which is not yet publicly available.
You can find most of the figures and tables in the Excel spreadsheets, but a few were generated in Stata. Both the Excel and Stata files contain queries to a SQL Server database, which is also available. Microsoft offers a free version of SQL Server, but it requires expertise to use.
- Global CDI spreadsheet (macro-enabled workbook) and SQL databases (zipped folder with two databases): together, these files generate most of the CDI
- Regional CDI spreadsheets that compute CDI scores by recipient region: East Asia & Pacific, Europe & Central Asia, Latin America & Caribbean, Middle East & North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa
- Additional data used to calculate the Index: migration inflows, arms exports, and UN peacekeeping contributions
- Global CDI spreadsheets: 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 (each uses the original methodology for the publishing year)
- Technical papers by David Roodman: 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003 (with Nancy Birdsall)
- 2008 non-flash website (original 2008 methodology)
Previous Editions of the CDI
Background Papers
David Roodman
The aid component was influenced by an earlier paper by William Easterly. This paper elaborates on the private charity subcomponent.
David Roodman
The trade component is influenced by an earlier paper by William Cline, senior fellow emeritus, Center for Global Development
Kimberly Hamilton and Elizabeth Grieco, Migration Policy Institute
A 2006 paper by B. Lindsay Lowell and Victoria Carro of the Institute for the Study of International Migration proposes additional indicators.
Amy Cassara and Daniel Prager, World Resources Institute
A 2007 paper by David Roodman adds the BRICs to the environment component to see how these countries stack up.
Keith E. Maskus, Professor of Economics, University of Colorado at Boulder
The technology component was influenced by an earlier paper by Alicia Bannon and David Roodman.