Global Development Matters
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Ghana

Ghana
flag of Ghana map of Ghana

Ghana, eligible for the MCA each year since its inception in 2004 was again selected as eligible in the 2007 and 2008 selection rounds. On August 1, 2006, Ghana signed a five-year, $547 million anti-poverty compact with the MCC.

 

MCA Status

On August 1, 2006, Ghana signed a $547 million compact (pdf) with the MCC. The compact focuses on agriculture, rural development, and transportation infrastructure.

Country Compact

Read Ghana’s Compact (pdf)
MCC Summary of Ghana's Compact (pdf)
Ghana Compact Fact Sheet
Ghana’s MCC Compact Proposal (PPT)

Ghana’s compact is tied closely to the 2003 version of its Poverty Reduction Strategy. The PRSP, like the compact, focuses broadly on agriculture, rural development, access to services, and private sector development.

Ghana's PRSP (PDF)
Ghana's Joint Staff Assessment (JSA) of the PRSP (PDF)

 


 

 

Country Eligibility

In the FY 2008 selection process, Ghana scored above the median on all six "ruling justly" indicators, four of five "investing in people" indicators, and four of six "economic freedom" indicators. 

Ghana’s performance (pdf) on the FY 2008 selection indicators

Review Ghana’s performance (pdf) on the FY 2007 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance (pdf) on the FY 2006 selection indicators

Learn more about the MCA's country selection process

 

Country Facts

Data are for 2006 (or most recent year available)

Per capita income (GNI, current US$) $520
Poverty rate ($2 a day) 79% 
Average economic growth, 1996-2005 4.7%
Population 22,532,600
Percent population rural 52%
Life expectancy 57 yrs
Literacy Rate 58%

Source: World Development Indicators 2007

 

Ghana at a Glance from the World Bank (PDF)

 

 

Other U.S. Policies

Development Assistance USAID’s FY 2006 budget request for Ghana was $29.5 million in funds for Child Survival and Health Programs and Development Assistance.

USAID strategy in Ghana 

Trade The U.S. imported $144 million in goods from Ghana in 2004, with about 40% entering under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Natural resources and agricultural goods, including petroleum, wood, and cocoa, constituted the bulk of the total.

See a spreadsheet of U.S. imports from Ghana

Read a country report from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

 

 

Other Donors

The top three donors to Ghana in 2005 were:

Donor

ODA/OA* Disbursement 2005
(net $ US millions)

World Bank IDA 318.00
United Kingdom 119.74
European Community 77.42

Source: Development Assistance Committee Database
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
*ODA/OA is Official Development Assistance and Overseas Aid
www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline

 

World Bank Involvement

Ghana has received a significant amount of aid from the World Bank. Since the start of the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy, $725 million in funds have supported health, education, urban infrastructure, rural development, and other anti-poverty projects. As of January 2006, 26 projects with a commitment of US$914 million were in place.

World Bank projects in Ghana

 

 

Other Resources

MCC Ghana web site

Compendium of food and agriculture indicators from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - (PDF)

Department of State country profile providing background on Ghana's history and U.S.-Ghana relations.