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Macroeconomic policy, international economics, financial markets, Latin America, regional public goods, digital financial inclusion
Bio
Liliana Rojas-Suarez is the Director of the Latin America Initiative and a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development with expertise on Latin America, financial regulation, digital financial inclusion, Basel II and III, and the development impact of global financial flows. She is the co-author or editor of almost a dozen books, including Growing Pains in Latin America: An Economic Growth Framework as Applied to Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru. She co-chaired the CGD Task Forces on “Making Basel III Work for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies” and “Financial Regulations for Improving Financial Inclusion” and is currently working on the “Policy Decision Tree for Digital Financial Inclusion Policymaking” project.
She is also the chair of the Latin American Committee on Macroeconomic and Financial Issues (CLAAF) and Adjunct Professor at the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, New York. From March 1998 to October 2000, she served as managing director and chief economist for Latin America at Deutsche Bank. Before joining Deutsche Bank, Rojas-Suarez was the principal advisor in the Office of Chief Economist at the Inter-American Development Bank. Between 1984 and 1994 she held various positions at the International Monetary Fund, most recently as deputy chief of the Capital Markets and Financial Studies Division of the Research Department. She has been a visiting fellow at the Institute for International Economics, a visiting advisor at the Bank for International Settlements and at the Central Bank of Spain. She has also served as a professor at Anahuac University in Mexico and advisor for PEMEX, Mexico’s National Petroleum Company. Rojas-Suarez has also testified before a Joint Committee of the U.S. Senate on the issue of dollarization in Latin America.
She has published widely in the areas of macroeconomic policy, international economics and financial markets in a large number of academic and other journals including Journal of International Economics, Journal of International Money and Finance, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Contemporary Economic Policy, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers. She has also published or being cited in prestigious newspapers such as the Financial Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post. She is also regularly interviewed by CNN en Español.
She was also awarded the prize “The Economist of the year,” granted by the Peruvian Chamber of Commerce in 2012.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, “Growth Challenges in Latin America: What is Unique about the Region?” (2009) paper made for the Development Challenges in the Hemisphere Task Force. Center for Hemispheric Policy at the University of Miami.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, “Análisis de la Coyuntura Financiera Internacional” (2008) Panel included in the publication América Latina ante la crisis financiera internacional. Centro de Información de la Secretaría General Iberoamericana.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Toward a Sustainable FTAA: Does Latin America Meet the Necessary Financial Preconditions?" (2002) Institute for International Economics. Working Paper No. 02-4.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "International Standards for Strengthening Financial Systems: Can Regional Development Banks Address Developing Countries Concerns?" (February 2002). Prepared for the Conference on: Financing for Development: Regional Challenges and the Regional Development Banks at the Institute for International Economics.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Can International Capital Standards Strengthen Banks in Emerging Markets?" (2001) Institute for International Economics. Working Paper No. 01-10.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Rating Banks In Emerging Markets: What Credit Rating Agencies Should Learn From Financial Indicators" (2001) Institute for International Economics. Working Paper No. 01-06.
Michael P. Dooley & Donald J. Mathieson & Liliana Rojas-Suarez, 1997. "Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries" NBER Working Papers 6247, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Rojas-Suarez, L & Weisbrod, S-R, 1997. "Financial Markets and the Behavior of Private Savings in Latin America" Working Papers 340, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Mathieson, Donald J. and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries" (November 1996). IMF Working Paper No. 96/131
McNelis, P.D. & Rojas-Suarez, L., 1996. "Exchange rate depreciation, Dollarization and Uncertainty: A Comparison of Bolivia and Peru" Working Papers 325, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Rojas-Suarez, L. & Weisbrod, S.R., 1996. "Banking crises in Latin America: Experience and Issues" Working Papers 321, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Rojas-Suarez, L. & Weisbrod, S.R., 1996. "Building Stability in Latin American Financial Markets" Working Papers 320, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Rojas-Suarez, L. & Weisbrod, S.R., 1996. "Managing Banking Crises in Latin America: The Di's and Don'ts of Successful Bank Restructuring Programs" Working Papers 319, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Rojas-Suarez, L. & Weisbrod, S., 1994. "Achieving Stability in Latin American Financial Markets in the Presence of Volatile Capital Flows" Working Papers 304, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana and Weisbrod, Steven R., "Financial Market Fragilities in Latin America: From Banking Crisis Resolution to Current Policy Challenges" (October 1994). IMF Working Paper No. 94/117
Mathieson, Donald J. and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Liberalization of the Capital Account: Experiences and Issues" (June 1992). IMF Working Paper No. 92/46
Weisbrod, Steven R., Lee, Howard and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Bank Risk and the Declining Franchise Value of the Banking Systems in the United States and Japan" (June 1992). IMF Working Paper No. 92/45
Mathieson, Donald J. and Rojas-Suárez, Liliana, "A Framework for the Analysis of Financial Reforms and the Cost of Official Safety Nets" (May 1992). IMF Working Paper No. 92/31
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru" (May 1992). IMF Working Paper No. 92/33
Rojas-Suárez, Liliana, "From the Debt Crisis Toward Economic Stability: An Analysis of the Consistency of Macroeconomic Policies in Mexico" (March 1992). IMF Working Paper No. 92/17
Khor, Hoe and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Interest Rates in Mexico: The Role of Exchange Rate Expectations and International Creditworthiness" (January 1991). IMF Working Paper No. 91/12
Rojas-Suárez, Liliana, "Risk and Capital Flight in Developing Countries" (July 1990). IMF Working Paper No. 90/64
Mathieson, Donald J. and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Financial Market Integration and Exchange Rate Policy" (January 1990). IMF Working Paper No. 90/2
Lane, Timothy and Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Credibility, Capital Controls, and the EMS" (January 26, 1989). IMF Working Paper No. 89/9
Rojas-Suarez, E. Liliana, “Devaluation and Monetary Policy in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Model for Economies Facing Financial Constraints” (March 9, 1987). IMF Working Paper No. 87/14
Rojas-Suarez, Liliana, "Financial Constraints and the Real Effects of Monetary Stabilization Policies under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes" (October 2, 1987). IMF Working Paper No. 87/65
More From Liliana Rojas-Suarez
Emerging market currencies have seen a lot of action over the last few months. India’s rupee has fallen 20% against the dollar, the Indonesian rupiah and the Brazilian real are floundering after falling 15%, and Turkey’s lire has slipped 10%. I invited CGD senior fellows Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Arvind Subramanian to explain what’s driving the fluctuations. Since these economies have mosty been performing pretty well—consistently growing faster than the rich countries—to the untrained eye, the currency slides seem dramatic and unexpected.
This blog was originally posted on March 7, 2011.
Regulators at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland, are hard at work designing regulatory standards to avoid future financial meltdowns like the global financial crisis of 2008. Joining them for two months is Liliana Rojas Suarez, a CGD senior fellow and the founding chair of the Latin American Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee.
It’s been a tough few months for emerging-market currencies. The top slider, India’s rupee, has fallen 20 percent against the US dollar. The Indonesian rupiah and the Brazilian real have fallen about 15 percent; Turkey’s lira is down about 10. As the currencies fall, so do the countries’ international reserves, creating what’s known in non-technical terms as a really bad situation.
My guest on this week’s Wonkcast is CGD senior fellow Liliana Rojas, chair of the Latin American Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (CLAAF), and our topic is the latest policy statement from CLAAF, which brings together the region’s top economists, mostly former ministers of finance and heads of central banks.
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