Ideas to Action:

Independent research for global prosperity

Views from the Center

CGD experts offer ideas and analysis to improve international development policy. Also check out our Global Health blog and US Development Policy blog.

 

An image of the Ukraine flag at a train station.

Welcoming Refugees from Afghanistan and Ukraine Is Also an Economic Investment

The United States was once a major haven for refugees fleeing violent persecution overseas. Today it is much diminished. The US severely restricted refugee resettlement beginning in 2017. Annual refugee arrivals plummeted by 86 percent by fiscal year 2020—almost all before the pandemic. It is a door that mostly closed.

Today, with major humanitarian crises in Afghanistan and now Ukraine, that door remains mostly closed. Refugee arrivals in the US have barely begun to recover from the collapse. Afghans are being denied humanitarian parole. The U.S. government has offered Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, to Ukrainians, but it requires that they already be present in the U.S.

An image of people looking at the American flag.

What Did America Lose from Trump’s Mass Exclusion of Refugees? It Includes Billions of Dollars per Year

The previous US administration sought to end all US admissions of refugees, people who face violent persecution in their home countries. After four years of work dedicated to refugee exclusion, Trump officials succeeded in slashing admissions by 86 percent. In this blog, I’ll show how the Trump administration's cuts to US refugee admissions led to 295,000 fewer refugees and cost the US billions in economic growth. First, I explore refugee admittance under the last administration, followed by explaining the economic and fiscal costs of this policy. Lastly, I introduce my new research on the ways cutting refugee and asylum acceptances continues to damage the US economy.

Wheat in front of a Ukrainian flag

Price Spike Caused by Ukraine War Will Push Over 40 Million into Poverty: How Should We Respond?

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked significant rises in energy and food prices. Our analysis suggests the scale of price spike will push over 40 million into extreme poverty. In this blog, we look at the outlook for commodity prices as well as the significant implications for hunger and poverty, and consider how policymakers should respond.

Aerial view of the Nile River

The Ukraine Crisis Threatens to Worsen a Dangerous Dispute in Northeast Africa

The effects of the conflict in Ukraine are reverberating across the world. In Northeast Africa, its ripples endanger the peaceful governance of food and water. Diminished wheat imports from Russia and Ukraine will make Egypt still more conscious of the threat posed to its agriculture by Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam. The coming months will be crucial, and diplomats and multilateral actors must be prepared to exert pressure to ensure a stable outcome.

Technical assistance grants lead, followed by guarantees and insurance

More Blended Finance? Not So Much: The Results of CGD’s Survey on Aid Agencies and Blended Finance

The “billions to trillions” vision advanced the notion that some significant part of official development assistance (ODA) should be used to catalyze additional finance from other public and private sources. Seven years later, the expectations that blended finance would expand sharply to help narrow the gaps in financing the SDGs have not been met. We undertook a survey of development agencies to understand the current and future use of blended finance in development agency activities. 

Six Recommendations for Boosting the Humanitarian Response to the Ukraine Crisis

The refugee crisis caused by the war in Ukraine is shaping up to be the worst the world has seen for 80 years. There are also millions of civilians inside Ukraine—some displaced by the fighting, others still at home—who (either now or in the near future) will need assistance from humanitarian agencies like the UN, the Red Cross and international NGOs.

Here are six proposals for how the international community should respond.

An image of the world made out of coins.

Can We (Actually) Finance Recipient Research Capacity with Aid?

On March 14-15th, the US National Academies hosted a discussion on Africa-US science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) university partnerships, as part of an effort to design a new partnership mechanism. The program opened with representatives from African institutions talking about their experience with previous research partnerships. As the UK redesigns its mechanisms for funding research in the Global South and the US considers a new one, it is a good moment to listen to voices from (supposed) beneficiary countries on what would work better—because it seems like there is a lot to fix.

An image of an empty classroom.

Two Years into the Pandemic, the Poorest Students Have Fallen Furthest Behind and Many Older Students Have Dropped Out

It’s been two years since schools began closing around the world because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Even just one year into the disruption, children in some of the world’s poorest countries had missed out on “nearly a sixth of their expected lifetime education.” But at that point, data on actual learning loss and dropout rates were scarce, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Pages

Tags

Experts