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WORKING PAPERS
September 05, 2024
Exams influence how teachers teach, but most of our understanding comes from cross-sectional studies in OECD countries, particularly the USA. These dynamics might not apply elsewhere. We surveyed 321 Kenyan teachers during their transition from high- to low-stakes assessments in primary schools—the ...
Blog Post
September 03, 2024
India is among the worst countries in the world on the World Economic Forum’s gender gap index, ranking 129th in 2024. Representation of girls and women in textbooks is a natural complement to ongoing successful efforts to increase gender parity in schools. This blog analysis gender bias in textbook...
Blog Post
July 16, 2024
Without a teacher at the front of the classroom, no learning can take place. But all over the world, teachers are leaving the profession in droves. There are a variety of reasons for this—from low pay to political instability. High levels of teacher attrition not only strain education systems, becau...
WORKING PAPERS
July 16, 2024
High teacher attrition affects education systems through direct costs in replacing teachers who left the service, and indirect costs in classroom disruption and loss in experience. Efforts to address teacher shortage must be informed by which teachers leave and why. Using administrative data from Bu...
CGD NOTES
July 01, 2024
The intersection of education and climate change raises two pivotal questions: What impact is climate change having on education? And what role can or should education play in the face of imminent climate change? On the first, it is clear that education delivery (especially its quality and equity) i...
Blog Post
July 01, 2024
Nearly a billion children live in countries highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Environmental shocks and long-term climate shifts impact children's wellbeing, yet our understanding of how education systems interact with these events is limited. South Asia in particular is susceptible...
Blog Post
June 03, 2024
As the largest international source of education financing, the World Bank funds a wide range of activities, from school construction to international assessments. Specifically, 602 education projects approved between 1998 and 2017 have financed 139 different types of activities, as per the Bank's i...
Blog Post
April 30, 2024
Children around the world continue to face unacceptably high levels of corporal punishment in school and at home, with rates surpassing 90 percent in some places. It is one of the most common, widely accepted and preventable forms of violence. The education sector must ensure that bans are introduce...
CGD NOTES
April 30, 2024
Corporal punishment is legal in many countries. Corporal punishment in schools remains legal in 63 countries. Implementing and enforcing legislation that prohibits corporal punishment across all settings is an important step towards keeping children safe. But, how far does the passing of legislation...
