|
Goldemberg, et al. (1985)
|
Energy for basic human needs
|
8766 total; 3506 noncommercial
|
Incorporates direct electricity and fuel needed to meet basic human requirements, including direct residential and indirect commercial
consumption needs
|
Direct Residential: cooking, hot water, refrigeration, lights, TV, clothes washer; Indirect residential: transportation, manufacturing,
agriculture, mining/construction
|
|
Pasternak (2000)
|
Electricity threshold for maximum HDI
|
4000
|
Human Development Index is plotted against annual per-capita electricity consumption, value of consumption that maximizes HDI (at 0.9) set
as threshold
|
N/A
|
|
Pachauri and Spreng (2002)
|
Energy Poverty Line
|
4383
|
Aggregates energy consumption across urban and rural households, using Indian consumption data as basis, incorporating direct and indirect
consumption.
|
Lighting, cooking, hot water, refrigerator, radio, TV
|
|
Pachauri and Spreng (2004)
|
Energy Poverty Line
|
2360 (rural)
|
Breaks down estimates above for rural consumption
|
|
|
Chidebell- Emordi (2014)
|
Minimal energy poverty line
|
3068 (urban)
|
Survey data from Nigeria. Estimates requirements for basic household energy needs
|
Five light bulbs, a refrigerator, three fans, a television, a radio, a DVD player, an iron, a two-plate electric cooker, other tasks at
sunset
|
|
Sierra Club (2014)
|
Access to energy (Tier 2)
|
10
|
Projects energy efficiency improvements to household appliance usage in tiered model
|
General lighting, TV, fan
|
|
Prayas (2015)
|
Dignified living
|
2344
|
Multiple estimation approaches for the year 2031
|
N/A
|
|
IEA Standard
|
Modern energy access
|
100 urban; 50 rural
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
ESMAP
|
Annual consumption level for energy access (Tier 4)
|
250
|
Multi-tier matrix of energy services and appliances available at each level, multiplied by daily use estimates
|
Task lighting, general lighting, phone charging, radio, fan, television, food processing, washing machine, refrigerator, iron
|
