Ghana

flag of Ghana map of Ghana

On August 1, 2006, Ghana signed a five-year, $547 million anti-poverty compact with the MCC.  Ghana's compact focuses on agriculture, rural development, and transportation infrastructure. Ghana's $547 million compact will closeout on February 16, 2012.  In January 2011, the MCC board selected Ghana as eligible to apply for a second compact.  

MCA Status

Ghana's compact entered-into-force on February 16, 2007.  Ghana's compact is aimed at reducing poverty by raising farmer incomes through private sector-led and agribusiness development. MCC investments are intended to increase the production and productivity of high-value cash and food staple crops in some of the poorest regions and to enhance the competitiveness of Ghana’s agricultural products in regional and international markets. In early 2009, the compact was modified to better respond to farmer demand for services and increased project costs.

Country Compact

Ghana MCC compact
Ghana's MCC compact Quarterly Status Report
Ghana's MCC compact Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
MiDA (MCA-Ghana) website

Ghana’s compact is tied closely to the 2003 version of its Poverty Reduction Strategy. The PRSP, like the compact, focuses broadly on agriculture, rural development, access to services, and private sector development.
Ghana's PRSP
Ghana's Joint Staff Advisory Note (JSAN) of the PRSP 

Country Eligibility

In the FY2011 selection process, Ghana scored above the median on all six Ruling Justly indicators, all five Investing in People indicators, and three of six Economic Freedom indicators.  Ghana is a low income country (LIC). 

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2011 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2010 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2009 selection indicators

Review Ghana’s performance on the FY2008 selection indicators

Review Ghana’s performance on the FY2007 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2006 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2005 selection indicators

Review Ghana's performance on the FY2004 selection indicators

Learn more about the MCA's country selection process 

Country Facts

Data are for 2009 (or most recent year available)

 Per capita income (GNI, current US$) $1,190
 Poverty rate ($2 a day) 53.6% 
 GDP growth (annual) 4.7%
 Population, total 23,837,261
 Rural population (% of total) 49%
 Life expectancy 57 yrs
 Literacy rate 66%

Source: World Development Indicators 2010

Ghana Country Brief from the World Bank

Other U.S. Policies

Review the USAID Ghana country page
Review the USAID Ghana Mission page 

Other Donors

The top three donors to Ghana in 2009 were:

Donor
Gross ODA,
2008-2009 average
(USD millions)
 World Bank IDA
261
 United Kingdom
154
 EU Institutions
143
Source: OECD/DAC database
*ODA is official development assistance

Other Resources

MCC Ghana web page

Department of State country profile providing background on Ghana's history and U.S.-Ghana relations 

World Bank projects in Ghana