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Research
Innovative, independent, peer-reviewed. Explore the latest economic research and policy proposals from CGD’s global development experts.
TESTIMONY
Remarks to the European Parliament on EFSD/ EFSD+
September 24, 2025
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Research
BRIEF
March 01, 2025
This brief sets out options for the UK's Treasury in the use of the aid budget for meeting refugee-related costs.
The current approach is deeply problematic. It fails to deliver accounting officer responsibility for value for money, having contributed to significant unnecessary expenditure on refu...
POLICY PAPER
February 12, 2025
Planned relocation of climate-vulnerable communities is increasingly necessary as climate shocks become more frequent and intense. It is also becoming more feasible as modelling of future scenarios improves and adaptation limits become clearer. Still, many governments are underprepared for planning ...
POLICY PAPER
February 10, 2025
Banks play a central role in both the payments system and the provision of funding for firms and corporations. This role is particularly important in emerging markets and developing economies, where alternative sources of financing are scarce owing to underdeveloped local capital markets. Furthermor...
CGD NOTE
February 07, 2025
The political economy of global health financing is increasingly driven by fiscal constraints, geopolitical instability, and shifting power dynamics. The COVID-19 pandemic stalled or reversed health gains, and countries and donors now face tightening budgets and rising debt repayments, threatening t...
WORKING PAPER
February 05, 2025
Willingness-to-pay (WTP) experiments have been widely used to assess demand for a variety of products. Do they also generate persistent treatment effects? We answer this question using a randomized controlled trial of a baseline WTP experiment, combined with in-person and phone survey data over a fo...
WORKING PAPER
January 29, 2025
This study estimates the costs of four key interventions to mitigate antimicrobial resistance globally by 2050. These interventions include improving access to water, sanitation, and hygiene, enhancing childhood vaccination, developing new antibiotics, and increasing access to healthcare and existin...
WORKING PAPER
January 29, 2025
This study estimates the global inpatient healthcare costs attributable to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and projects future expenditures across different scenarios. It finds that AMR accounts for 25.4 million hospital admissions annually, resulting in $66.4 billion in excess healthcare costs, with...
