International organizations including international financial institutions (IFIs) play a significant role in shaping economic policy, development priorities, and global norms, and women’s leadership within these institutions matters for both internal governance and external impact. CGD’s research shows a clear and consistent pattern: women are hired into technical and junior professional roles at or near parity, but they are not promoted into leadership at the same rate. This “clogged pipeline” cannot be explained by a lack of qualified women. Instead, it points to institutional processes, cultures, and career structures that shape who rises into leadership, particularly during periods of reorganization, decentralization, or rapid change, when gender parity gains are most vulnerable to backsliding.
This conference will convene researchers, practitioners, and institutional leaders to examine why promotion systems that are nominally meritocratic fail to deliver equitable leadership outcomes—and why that failure matters for institutional performance. Evidence from IFIs, international organizations, and the status of women in the economics profession shows that women’s presence in decision-making roles influences policy priorities, the quality of implementation, and investments in social sectors critical for long-term growth. By integrating new quantitative and qualitative evidence on current trends and barriers to women’s career’s progression, and research on what works to address these barriers, this conference aims to identify concrete, testable reforms that can strengthen leadership pipelines, prevent backsliding during institutional transitions, and ensure that institutions charged with promoting inclusive growth are governed by leadership that reflects and serves the populations they affect.
Alan Benson, Associate Professor, University of Minnesota
Amen Jalal, PhD Candidate, London School of Economics
Ana Maria Muñoz Boudet, Lead Social Scientist, World Bank
Ana Maria Tribin Uribe, Senior Economist, World Bank
Anabel Gonzalez, Vice President for Countries and Regional Integration, Inter-American Development Bank
Annette Dixon, World Bank Vice President (retired), CGD WIL Advisory Group
Apurva Bamezai, Visiting Fellow, University of Notre Dame
Awo Ablo, President, Co-Impact
Caren Grown, Director and Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution
Danila Serra, Associate Professor, Texas A&M
Eeshani Kandpal, Senior Fellow, CGD
Eliana La Ferrara, Professor, Harvard University
Gabriella Conti, Professor, University College London
Gaurav Chiplunkar, Assistant Professor, University of Virginia
Henrietta Asiamah, Economist, Statistics Canada
Kalpana Kochhar, Interim President, Global Policy & Advocacy Division, Gates Foundation
Kelsey Harris, Senior Policy Analyst and Assistant Program Director, CGD
Laura Rawlings, Lead Economist, World Bank and Professor, Georgetown University
Louise Paul-Delvaux, Economist, World Bank
Luciana Etcheverry, Sector Specialist - Gender and Diversity, Inter-American Development Bank
Michelle Rao, Research Fellow, CGD
Nicolò Fraccaroli, Economist, World Bank
Noor Kumar, PhD Candidate, Princeton University
Olaitan Ogunnote, PhD Candidate, University of British Columbia
Oriana Bandiera, Professor, London School of Economics
Pamela Jakiela, Professor, Williams College and CGD Non-Resident Fellow
Pascaline Dupas, Professor, Princeton University
Pascaline Dupas, Professor, Princeton University
Rachel Glennerster, President, CGD
Simone Schaner, Associate Professor, University of Southern California
8:30-9:00AM | Registration and Breakfast |
9:00-9:30AM | Opening Session: Why Women’s Leadership MattersIntroduction and Opening Remarks: Kelsey Harris, Senior Policy Analyst and Assistant Program Director, CGD Virtual Opening Remarks: Awo Ablo, President, Co-Impact CGD Research Presentation: Eeshani Kandpal, Senior Fellow, CGD |
9:30-10:45AM | Session I: The Benefits of Women in LeadershipLouise Paul-Delvaux, Economist, World Bank presenting “Can Female Directors Shrink the Gender Gap? Evidence from France” Apurva Bamezai, Visiting Fellow, University of Notre Dame presenting "Public Sector Employment as a Pathway to Local Politics: Evidence from Rural India" Oriana Bandiera, Professor, London School of Economics presenting "Meritocracy across Countries" Henrietta Asiamah, Economist, Statistics Canada presenting "Women’s Leadership in Africa and Foreign Aid" Moderator: Gaurav Chiplunkar, Assistant Professor, University of Virginia |
10:45-11:00AM | Coffee Break |
11:00AM-12:00PM | Keynote and Moderated Q&AKeynote: Eliana La Ferrara, Professor, Harvard University Moderator: Pamela Jakiela, Professor, Williams College and CGD Non-Resident Fellow |
12:00-12:45PM | Lunch |
12:45-1:40PM | Session II: Regional Perspectives from Latin America and the CaribbeanMichelle Rao, Research Fellow, CGD presenting "Gender and Technocracy among Economic Advisors in LAC" Ana Maria Tribin Uribe, Senior Economist, World Bank presenting "The Hidden Costs of Violence: How Crime Shapes Women’s Labor Market Outcomes in Latin America" Luciana Etcheverry, Sector Specialist - Gender and Diversity, Inter-American Development Bank presenting "Women’s Leadership in LAC: Evidence, Trends, and Challenges" Moderator: Laura Rawlings, Lead Economist, World Bank and Professor, Georgetown University |
1:40-2:55PM | Session III: Barriers to Women’s LeadershipGabriella Conti, Professor, University College London presenting "The Menopause 'Penalty'" Pascaline Dupas, Professor, Princeton University presenting "Gender Differences in Economics Seminars" Nicolò Fraccaroli, Economist, World Bank presenting "'Yellin’ at Yellen' Hostile Sexism in the Federal Reserve Congressional Hearings" Alan Benson, Associate Professor, University of Minnesota presenting "'Potential' and the Gender Promotion Gap" Moderator: Caren Grown, Director and Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution |
2:55-3:15PM | Coffee Break |
3:15-4:30PM | Session IV: What Works—Evidence on SolutionsAna Maria Muñoz Boudet, Lead Social Scientist, World Bank presenting "Promoting Women’s Leadership: What Works, What Doesn’t, and What’s Missing" Noor Kumar, PhD Candidate, Princeton University and Olaitan Ogunnote, PhD Candidate, University of British Columbia presenting "Internal Versus Institutional Barriers to Gender Equality: Evidence From British Politics" Danila Serra, Associate Professor, Texas A&M presenting "Women’s Pathways into Leadership: Backlash, Role Models, and Opportunities" Amen Jalal, PhD Candidate, London School of Economics presenting "Screening Women Out? Pay Transparency in Job Postings" Moderator: Simone Schaner, Associate Professor, University of Southern California |
4:30-5:40PM
| Closing Discussion: What’s Next for Women’s Leadership?Featuring recorded remarks by Rachel Glennerster, President, CGD Annette Dixon, World Bank Vice President (retired), CGD WIL Advisory Group Kalpana Kochhar, Interim President, Global Policy & Advocacy Division, Gates Foundation Pascaline Dupas, Professor, Princeton University Anabel Gonzalez, Vice President for Countries and Regional Integration, Inter-American Development Bank Moderator: Eeshani Kandpal, Senior Fellow, CGD |
5:40-6:30PM | Reception |
