From energy price spikes to shipping restrictions and supply chain disruptions, the onset of war in the Middle East has resulted in almost-immediate rippling effects around the world. Low- and middle-income countries, already exposed to shocks, face energy emergencies, food insecurity, fertilizer shortages, health risks, declining remittances, and more.
CGD experts are analyzing developments and assessing options policymakers have to mitigate impacts on vulnerable countries.
