Latest Work Blog Post Beyond Oil: The Budgetary Costs of Conflict in the Middle East Benedict Clements and Sanjeev Gupta March 30, 2026 Blog Post Will the Iran War Be the Breaking Point for Vulnerable Countries? Mary Svenstrup et al. March 20, 2026 Blog Post Stanley Fischer’s Legacy Dany Bahar June 05, 2025 Blog Post The Biden Administration’s Development Agenda: Humanitarian Response Karen Mathiasen January 21, 2025 More work Meet Our Experts on Middle East Masood Ahmed President Emeritus