Katherine Baer, Deputy Director, Fiscal Affair Department, International Monetary Fund
Luisa Dressler, Economist, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Tantely Ravelomanana, Head of the Tax Policy, Ministry of Economy and Finance of Madagascar
Agustin Redonda, Senior Fellow, Council on Economic Policies
Paolo de Renzio, 2021/22 Policy Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University
Dan Nuer, Head of Tax Policy, Ministry of Finance, Ghana
MODERATOR
Sanjeev Gupta, Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development
As developing countries recover from the pandemic, they will need to bring their public finances to a more sustainable position by streamlining public spending and strengthening the revenue base. The need to mobilize additional resources has been exacerbated by the recent economic turmoil triggered by the war in Ukraine as disruptions from the war will hit low-income countries significantly harder than high-income ones.
One area that holds potential for additional revenues is rationalization of tax expenditures—the many tax breaks, exemptions, and incentives that governments provide to various actors. While tax expenditures can be an important tool for fiscal policy, they are costly and many of them are ineffective, opaque and politically motivated. Improving their governance could help provide additional resources for financing development.